AI Translation Breakdown

Afrikaans (af)

• Netherlands Best available — Dutch and Afrikaans share roots; Afrikaans is the closest available translation.
• South Africa Widely spoken

Arabic (ar)

• Algeria Primary
• Bahrain Primary
• Egypt Primary
• Eritrea Primary
• Iraq Primary
• Jordan Primary
• Kuwait Primary
• Lebanon Primary
• Libya Primary
• Mauritania Primary
• Oman Primary
• Palestine Primary
• Qatar Primary
• Saudi Arabia Primary
• Sudan Primary
• Syria Primary
• Tunisia Primary
• United Arab Emirates Primary
• Yemen Primary

Azerbaijani (az)

• Azerbaijan Primary

Belarusian (be)

• Belarus Widely spoken

Bulgarian (bg)

• Bulgaria Primary

Bosnian (bs)

• Bosnia Widely spoken

Czech (cs)

• Czech Republic Primary

Danish (da)

• Denmark Primary

Farsi/Dari (da_fa)

• Afghanistan Widely spoken

German (de)

• Austria Primary
• Germany Primary
• Liechtenstein Primary
• Switzerland Primary

Greek (el)

• Cyprus Primary
• Greece Primary

English (en)

• Albania Best available — English widely spoken by younger generations; no Albanian translation available.
• Australia Primary
• Bahamas Primary
• Barbados Primary
• Belize Primary
• Bhutan Best available — English is an official language alongside Dzongkha.
• Botswana Widely spoken
• Cambodia Best available — English growing as business language; no Khmer translation available.
• Canada Primary
• Eswatini Widely spoken
• Ethiopia Widely spoken
• Fiji Best available — English is an official language.
• Gambia Widely spoken
• Ghana Primary
• Guyana Primary
• Hong Kong Widely spoken
• Ireland Primary
• Jamaica Primary
• Kenya Primary
• Kosovo Best available — English widely spoken; no Albanian translation available.
• Laos Best available — No Lao translation available; English as fallback.
• Lesotho Widely spoken
• Liberia Widely spoken
• Malawi Widely spoken
• Maldives Best available — English widely used in tourism and government.
• Malta Widely spoken
• Mauritius Widely spoken
• Myanmar Best available — English used in business; no Burmese translation available.
• Namibia Widely spoken
• New Zealand Primary
• Nigeria Primary
• Papua New Guinea Best available — English is an official language.
• Samoa Widely spoken
• Sierra Leone Widely spoken
• Singapore Primary
• Solomon Islands Widely spoken
• South Sudan Widely spoken
• Suriname Widely spoken
• Tanzania Widely spoken
• Tonga Widely spoken
• Trinidad and Tobago Primary
• Uganda Widely spoken
• United Kingdom Primary
• United States Primary
• Vanuatu Widely spoken
• Zambia Widely spoken
• Zimbabwe Widely spoken

Spanish (es)

• Andorra Widely spoken
• Argentina Primary
• Bolivia Primary
• Chile Primary
• Colombia Primary
• Costa Rica Primary
• Cuba Primary
• Dominican Republic Primary
• Ecuador Primary
• El Salvador Primary
• Equatorial Guinea Widely spoken
• Guatemala Primary
• Honduras Primary
• Mexico Primary
• Nicaragua Primary
• Panama Primary
• Paraguay Primary
• Peru Primary
• Spain Primary
• Uruguay Primary
• Venezuela Primary

Persian (fa)

• Iran Primary

Finnish (fi)

• Finland Primary

French (fr)

• Belgium Primary
• Benin Primary
• Burkina Faso Primary
• Burundi Primary
• Cameroon Primary
• Central African Republic Primary
• Chad Primary
• Comoros Primary
• DRC Primary
• Djibouti Primary
• France Primary
• Gabon Primary
• Guinea Primary
• Haiti Primary
• Ivory Coast Primary
• Luxembourg Primary
• Madagascar Primary
• Mali Primary
• Monaco Primary
• Morocco Best available — French widely spoken as a second language alongside Arabic.
• Niger Primary
• Republic of Congo Primary
• Rwanda Primary
• Senegal Primary
• Togo Primary

Hebrew (he)

• Israel Primary

Hindi (hi)

• Bangladesh Best available — Hindi and Bengali share cultural ties; Hindi widely understood.
• India Primary
• Nepal Best available — Hindi widely understood; closely related to Nepali.

Croatian (hr)

• Croatia Primary
• Slovenia Best available — Slovenian and Croatian are mutually intelligible; Croatian is the closest available.

Hungarian (hu)

• Hungary Primary

Armenian (hy)

• Armenia Primary

Icelandic (is)

• Iceland Widely spoken

Italian (it)

• Italy Primary
• San Marino Primary
• Vatican City Primary

Japanese (ja)

• Japan Primary

Georgian (ka)

• Georgia Primary

Kazakh (kk)

• Kazakhstan Primary

Korean (ko)

• North Korea Primary
• South Korea Primary

Lithuanian (lt)

• Lithuania Primary

Montenegrin (me)

• Montenegro Widely spoken

Macedonian (mk)

• Macedonia Widely spoken

Mongolian (mn)

• Mongolia Primary

Malay (ms)

• Brunei Primary
• Indonesia Primary
• Malaysia Primary
• Philippines Best available — Malay and Filipino share Austronesian roots; Malay is the closest available.

Norwegian (no)

• Norway Primary

Polish (pl)

• Poland Primary

Portuguese (pt)

• Angola Primary
• Brazil Primary
• Cape Verde Primary
• Guinea-Bissau Widely spoken
• Mozambique Primary
• Portugal Primary
• Timor-Leste Widely spoken

Romanian (ro)

• Moldova Primary
• Romania Primary

Russian (ru)

• Estonia Best available — Russian widely spoken (~30% of population).
• Kyrgyzstan Best available — Russian is an official language alongside Kyrgyz.
• Latvia Best available — Large Russian-speaking minority (~25%); closest available.
• Russia Primary
• Tajikistan Best available — Russian widely used in urban areas and commerce.
• Uzbekistan Best available — Russian used as lingua franca in business and government.

Sinhalese (si)

• Sri Lanka Primary

Slovak (sk)

• Slovakia Primary

Somali (so)

• Somalia Primary

Serbian (sr)

• Serbia Primary

Swedish (sv)

• Sweden Primary

Thai (th)

• Thailand Primary

Turkish (tr)

• Turkey Primary
• Turkmenistan Best available — Turkmen and Turkish are mutually intelligible Turkic languages.

Ukrainian (uk)

• Ukraine Primary

Urdu (ur)

• Pakistan Primary

Vietnamese (vi)

• Vietnam Primary

Chinese (zh)

• China Primary
• Taiwan Primary

All page translations were generated using AI and reviewed for accuracy. Video translations of The Philosophy of Liberty were produced independently by Libertas.Earth with human translators. If you notice a translation error or think a different language would be more appropriate for your country, please let us know.